| Murad III | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottoman Caliph Amir al-Mu'minin Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | |||||
 Life-size portrait, attributed to a Spanish artist, 17th century | |||||
| Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah) | |||||
| Reign | 27 December 1574 – 16 January 1595 | ||||
| Predecessor | Selim II | ||||
| Successor | Mehmed III | ||||
| Born | 4 July 1546 Manisa, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Died | 16 January 1595 (aged 48) Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Burial | Hagia Sophia, Istanbul | ||||
| Consorts | |||||
| Issue Among others | Hümaşah Sultan Ayşe Sultan Mehmed III Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Selim Fatma Sultan Mihrimah Sultan Fahriye Sultan | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Ottoman | ||||
| Father | Selim II | ||||
| Mother | Nurbanu Sultan | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
| Tughra |  | ||||
Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث, romanized: Murād-i sālis; Turkish: III. Murad; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. His rule saw battles with the Habsburgs and exhausting wars with the Safavids. The long-independent Morocco was for a time made a vassal of the empire but regained independence in 1582. His reign also saw the empire's expanding influence on the eastern coast of Africa. However, the empire was beset by increasing corruption and inflation from the New World which led to unrest among the Janissary and commoners. Relations with Elizabethan England were cemented during his reign, as both had a common enemy in the Spanish. He was also a great patron of the arts, commissioning the Siyer-i-Nebi and other illustrated manuscripts.