Murong Chui

Emperor Chengwu of Later Yan
後燕成武帝
Emperor of Yan
Ruler of Later Yan
Reign9 February 384 – 2 June 396
SuccessorMurong Bao
Born326
Died2 June 396(396-06-02) (aged 70)
Burial
Xuanping Mausoleum (宣平陵)
SpouseEmpress Chengzhao
Duan Yuanfei
Consort Duan
IssueMurong Ling, Emperor Xianchuang
Murong Nong
Murong Bao
Murong Long
Murong Lin
Murong Xi
Names
Murong Ba (慕容霸), Murong Que (慕容𡙇), later Murong Chui (慕容垂)
Era name and dates
Jiànxīng (建興): 386–396
Regnal name
Grand General, Grand Commander, Prince of Yan (大將軍 大都督 燕王, 384–386)
Emperor (since 386)
Posthumous name
Emperor Chengwu (成武皇帝, lit. "martial and successful")
Temple name
Shizu (世祖)
HouseMurong
DynastyLater Yan
FatherMurong Huang

Murong Chui (Chinese: 慕容垂; 326 – 2 June 396[1]), courtesy name Daoming (道明), Xianbei name Altun (阿六敦), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Chengwu of Later Yan (後燕成武帝), was the founding emperor of China's Later Yan dynasty. He was originally a general of the Former Yan. He was a controversial figure in Chinese history, as his military abilities were outstanding, but as he was forced to flee Former Yan due to the jealousies of the regent Murong Ping, he was taken in and trusted by the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān, but later betrayed him and established Later Yan, leading to a reputation of him as a traitor. Further, his reputation was damaged in that soon after his death, the Later Yan state suffered great defeats at the hands of Northern Wei dynasty's founder Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui), leading to the general sense that Murong Chui contributed to the defeats by not building a sound foundation for the empire and by choosing the wrong successor. However he continues to be regarded as a general without parallel during his lifetime for having suffered no defeats throughout his career. Murong Chui's biography in the Book of Jin described him as seven chi and seven cun tall (approximately 188.65cm) and having long arms.

  1. ^ Vol. 108 of Zizhi Tongjian indicated that Murong Chui died aged 71 (by East Asian reckoning) on the guiwei day of the 4th month of the 21st year of the Tai'yuan era of the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin; this corresponds to 2 Jun 396 in the Julian calendar.