Murong Xi

Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan
後燕昭文帝
Ruler of Later Yan
ReignSeptember 14, 401 – September 16, 407
PredecessorMurong Sheng
SuccessorGao Yun (Northern Yan)
Born385
DiedSeptember 16, 407(407-09-16) (aged 21–22)
Burial
Huiping Mausoleum (徽平陵)
Full name
Era dates
  • Guāngshǐ (光始): 401–406
  • Jiànshǐ (建始): 407
Posthumous name
Emperor Zhāowén (昭文皇帝, "accomplished and civil")
HouseMurong
DynastyLater Yan

Murong Xi (Chinese: 慕容熙; 385–407; r. 401–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan (後燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed. (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his surname back to "Gao", some historians regard Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.)