Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Mycoblastus sanguinarius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Tephromelataceae
Genus: Mycoblastus
Species:
M. sanguinarius
Binomial name
Mycoblastus sanguinarius
(L.) Norman (1926)
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Lichen sanguinarius L. (1753)
  • Sphaeria sanguinaria (L.) Tode (1791)
  • Verrucaria sanguinaria (L.) Humb. (1793)
  • Lecidea sanguinaria (L.) Ach. (1803)
  • Patellaria parasema A sanguinarius (L.) Mérat (1821)
  • Patellaria sanguinaria (L.) Duby (1830)
  • Heterothecium sanguinarium (L.) Flot. (1850)
  • Megalospora sanguinaria (L.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Oedemocarpus sanguinarius (L.) Trevis. (1856)
  • Biatora sanguinaria (L.) Hepp (1860)
  • Lecidea didymospora Stirt. (1873)
  • Lecidea sanguinaria var. endorhoda Th.Fr. (1874)
  • Mycoblastus sanguinarius var. endorhodus (Th.Fr.) Stein (1879)
  • Heterothecium sanguinarium var. endorhodum (Th.Fr.) Eckfeldt (1895)
  • Mycoblastus sanguinarius f. leprosus Nádv. (1951)

Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae.[2] It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture. The thallus may be continuous or somewhat cracked, with a prothallus that ranges from pale to dark grey. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are frequent, black, and become convex or hemispherical as they mature. These structures develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion, which is revealed when the thallus is damaged or worn. The lichen grows in temperate and montane forests across Asia, Europe, and North America. Usually found on tree bark, it has been recorded less frequently on decorticated wood and moss-covered rocks.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Species Fungorum synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference CoL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).