Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Mycoplasmatota
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species:
M. pneumoniae
Binomial name
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Somerson et al., 1963

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a species of very small cell bacteria that lack a cell wall, in the class Mollicutes. M. pneumoniae is a human pathogen that causes the disease Mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. M. pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many cell wall active antibacterial agents.

The persistence of M. pneumoniae infections even after treatment is associated with its ability to mimic host cell surface composition.