NGC 2937 | |
---|---|
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Hydra |
Right ascension | 09h 37m 45s |
Declination | +02° 44′ 50″ |
Distance | ∼343 million ly |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.66 |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 14.6 |
Surface brightness | 22.84 mag/arcsec² |
Characteristics | |
Type | E3 |
Other designations | |
ARP 142,
PGC 27423, UGC 5131, MCG 1-25-6, CGCG 35-15, VV 316, NPM1G +02.0225 |
NGC 2937 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Hydra. Its velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background is 105.1 ± 7.4 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 105.1 ± 7.4 Mpc (∼343 million ly).[1] NGC 2937 was discovered by German astronomer Albert Marth in 1864.
NGC 2937 is in a strong gravitational interaction with its neighbor NGC 2936, a peculiar spiral galaxy . This interaction has given the latter an appearance that is far from that of a spiral galaxy. The shape of NGC 2936 has earned it the nickname of the "porpoise galaxy".[2]
Together, these two galaxies appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the code Arp 142.[3] Halton Arp uses them as an example from an elliptical galaxy.[4] This pair of galaxies also appears in the Catalog of Collisional Ring Galaxies by Madore, Nelson and Petrillo.[5]