Nabonassar

Nabû-nāṣir
King of Babylon
Nabonassar written in Akkadian
Reign747–734 BC
PredecessorNabû-šuma-iškun
SuccessorNabû-nādin-zēri
HouseDynasty of E
(Mixed Dynasties)

Nabû-nāṣir was the king of Babylon from 747 to 734 BC. He deposed a foreign Chaldean usurper named Nabu-shuma-ishkun, bringing native rule back to Babylon after twenty-three years of Chaldean rule. His reign saw the beginning of a new era characterized by the systematic maintenance of chronologically precise historical records. Both the Babylonian Chronicle[i 1] and the Ptolemaic Canon begin with his accession to the throne. He was contemporary with the Assyrian kings Aššur-nirarī V (755–745 BC) and Tiglath-Pileser III, the latter under whom he became a vassal, and the Elamite kings Humban-Tahrah I (reigned until 743 BC) and Humban-Nikaš I (742–717 BC).[i 1]: 9–10 
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