Narrative therapy

Narrative therapy
MeSHD062525
Michael White (pictured) helped develop narrative therapy

Narrative therapy (or narrative practice)[1] is a form of psychotherapy that seeks to help patients identify their values and the skills associated with them. It provides the patient with knowledge of their ability to live these values so they can effectively confront current and future problems. The therapist seeks to help the patient co-author a new narrative about themselves by investigating the history of those values. Narrative therapy is a social justice approach to therapeutic conversations, seeking to challenge dominant discourses that shape people's lives in destructive ways. While narrative work is typically located within the field of family therapy, many authors and practitioners report using these ideas and practices in community work, schools and higher education.[2][3] Narrative therapy has come to be associated with collaborative as well as person-centered therapy.[4][page needed][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Re-Authoring (2015-08-18). "What is narrative practice?". Re-Authoring Teaching. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  2. ^ Winslade, John; Monk, Gerald (2000). Narrative Mediation: A New Approach to Conflict Resolution. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0787941921. OCLC 42598442.
  3. ^ Nylund, David; Tilsen, Julie (December 2006). "Pedagogy and praxis: postmodern spirit in the classroom". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 25 (4): 21–31. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2006.25.4.21.
  4. ^ Malinen, Tapio; Cooper, Scot J.; Thomas, Frank N., eds. (2012). Masters of Narrative and Collaborative Therapies: The Voices of Andersen, Anderson, and White. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203806999. ISBN 9780789038258. OCLC 703208854.
  5. ^ Chow, Esther OW (2014-08-20). "Narrative therapy an evaluated intervention to improve stroke survivors' social and emotional adaptation". Clinical Rehabilitation. 29 (4). SAGE Publications: 315–326. doi:10.1177/0269215514544039. ISSN 0269-2155. PMID 25142279. S2CID 33230523. In narrative therapy, people construct their life stories to make sense of their lives. However, in view of illness narrative, these stories are regularly constrictive and blaming. ...narrative therapists believe that multiple realities can serve as a means to help people reconstruct their lives from a more positive and appreciative perspective.
  6. ^ Grossoehme, Daniel H. (2013). "Chaplaincy and Narrative Theory: A Response to Risk's Case Study". Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy. 19 (3). Informa UK Limited: 99–111. doi:10.1080/08854726.2013.806119. ISSN 0885-4726. PMC 4609436. PMID 23844843. While both narrative therapy and narrative theory focus on storytelling and constructed meaning, they are different; narrative therapy resisting the "expert" knowledge (which means power) that is inherently claimed by someone who classifies or labels a narrative as a particular type. Power lies not as a quality internal to people who exercise it over others, but instead power resides in the jointly constructed meaning that people give to the problem in their lives.
  7. ^ Cashin, Andrew (2008). "Narrative Therapy: A Psychotherapeutic Approach in the Treatment of Adolescents With Asperger's Disorder". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. 21 (1). Wiley: 48–56. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2008.00128.x. ISSN 1073-6077. PMID 18269411. Narrative therapy specifically involves working with a person to examine and edit the stories the person tells himself or herself about the world to promote social adaptation while working on specific problems of living. These complex stories include those related to who they are as a person and their interpretation of events that signal to them where they fit into the world. It is very much about re-ordering parts or in some cases the whole of the personal in head filing cabinet.
  8. ^ STRAND, PAUL S. (1997). "Toward a Developmentally Informed Narrative Therapy". Family Process. 36 (4). Wiley: 325–339. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00325.x. ISSN 0014-7370. PMID 9543655. ...defocusing on pathology while verbally elucidating the hidden strengths and resources of families (4), and generating questions such that important family narratives are re-authored to provide greater possibilities for developing solutions to present problems. ...narrative approaches are designed to free families from their difficulties by helping them verbally construct new mental frameworks that deemphasize problems and/or open opportunities for their solutions.