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National Gathering Nasjonal Samling | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | NS |
| Leader | Vidkun Quisling |
| Secretary-General | Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang |
| Founded | 13 May 1933 |
| Banned | 8 May 1945 |
| Preceded by | Nordisk Folkereisning |
| Headquarters | Oslo, Norway |
| Newspaper | Fritt Folk |
| Youth wing | NS Ungdomsfylking |
| Women's wing | NS Kvinneorganisasjon |
| Paramilitary wing | Hirden |
| Labourunion wing | NS Faggruppeorganisasjon |
| Farmer wing | NS Bondegrupper |
| Membership |
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| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right[8] |
| Religion | Lutheranism (official)[9] |
| Colours | Red and gold |
| Slogan | Heil og Sæl! ("Health and Happiness")[10] |
| Anthem | Norge, vårt land ("Norway, our country") |
| Party flag | |
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The Nasjonal Samling (Norwegian pronunciation: [nɑʂʊˈnɑːɫ ˈsɑ̂mlɪŋ], NS; lit. 'National Gathering') was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such as Johan Bernhard Hjort – who led the party's paramilitary wing (Hirden) for a short time before leaving the party in 1937 after various internal conflicts. The party celebrated its founding on 17 May, Norway's national holiday, but was founded on 13 May 1933. Nasjonal Samling was made illegal and disbanded at the End of World War II in Europe, on 8 May 1945.
- ^ NS-medlemmene: Hvem var de? Norgeshistorie
- ^ Hitler eller Quisling? : ideologiske brytninger i Nasjonal Samling 1940-1945 Nasjonalbiblioteket
- ^ Garau, Salvatore (2015). Routledge (ed.). Fascism and Ideology: Italy, Britain, and Norway. Routledge. p. 153. ISBN 9781317909460.
- ^ Fladmark, J.M.; Heyerdahl, Thor (2015). Routledge (ed.). Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North. Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 9781317742258.
- ^ Riff, Michael A. (1990). Manchester University Press (ed.). Dictionary of Modern Political Ideologies. Manchester University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780719032899.
- ^ Hamre, Martin Kristoffer (2019). "Norwegian Fascism in a Transnational Perspective: The Influence of German National Socialism and Italian Fascism on the Nasjonal Samling, 1933–1936". Fascism. 8: 36–60. doi:10.1163/22116257-00801003. S2CID 201366047.
- ^ Costa Pinto, Antonio (17 February 2017). Fascism and Corporatism. Routledge. ISBN 9781315388885.
- ^ Killer personifies rise of new far-right.
Financial Times. Authors – Robin Wigglesworth and Quentin Peel. Published 24 July 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2018. - ^ Hassing, Arne (2014). University of Washington Press (ed.). Church Resistance to Nazism in Norway, 1940–1945. University of Washington Press. pp. 100–103. ISBN 9780295804798.
- ^ Store norske leksikon: heil