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Nathan Clifford | |
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
In office January 21, 1858 – July 25, 1881[1] | |
Nominated by | James Buchanan |
Preceded by | Benjamin Curtis |
Succeeded by | Horace Gray |
United States Ambassador to Mexico | |
In office October 2, 1848 – September 6, 1849 | |
President | James Polk Zachary Taylor |
Preceded by | John Slidell |
Succeeded by | Robert Letcher |
19th United States Attorney General | |
In office October 17, 1846 – March 17, 1848 | |
President | James Polk |
Preceded by | John Mason |
Succeeded by | Isaac Toucey |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 1st district | |
In office March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 | |
Preceded by | John Fairfield |
Succeeded by | Joshua Herrick |
Attorney General of Maine | |
In office January 1, 1834 – January 3, 1838 | |
Governor | Robert Dunlap |
Preceded by | Jonathan Rogers |
Succeeded by | Daniel Goodenow |
Member of the Maine House of Representatives | |
In office 1830-1834 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Rumney, New Hampshire, U.S. | August 18, 1803
Died | July 25, 1881 Cornish, Maine, U.S. | (aged 77)
Resting place | Evergreen Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Hannah Ayer |
Signature | |
Nathan Clifford (August 18, 1803 – July 25, 1881) was an American statesman, diplomat and jurist.
Clifford is one of the few people who have held a constitutional office in each of the three branches of the U.S. federal government. He represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1839 to 1843, then served in the administration of President James K. Polk as the U.S. Attorney General from 1846 to 1848 and as the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico from 1848 to 1849. In the latter office, he signed the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo. In 1858, President James Buchanan appointed Clifford to be an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Clifford served on the Supreme Court until his death in 1881.