National Party (Uruguay)

National Party
Partido Nacional
AbbreviationPN
LeaderLuis Lacalle Pou
PresidentMacarena Rubio
FounderManuel Oribe
Founded10 August 1836; 188 years ago (1836-08-10)
HeadquartersJuan Carlos Gómez 1384, Montevideo
Youth wingJuventud Partido Nacional
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5]
National affiliationRepublican Coalition
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International[6]
Regional affiliationCOPPPAL[7]
OCDA[8] (observer)
Colors   Blue and White
SloganLa unión nos hará fuerza ("Unity makes strength")
AnthemMarcha de Tres Árboles
Chamber of Deputies
30 / 99
Senate
10 / 30
Intendencias
15 / 19
Mayors
87 / 125
Party flag
Website
www.partidonacional.com.uy

The National Party (Spanish: Partido Nacional, PN) also known as the White Party (Spanish: Partido Blanco), is a major political party in Uruguay. Founded in 1836 by General Manuel Oribe, it is the country's oldest active political party, and along with the Colorado Party, its origin dates back to the establishment of Uruguay as an independent state.

Positioned on the centre-right of the political spectrum, the National Party is ideologically liberal, nationalist, Pan-Americanist and humanist.[9][10] Considering the interim co-government of the Gobierno del Cerrito headed by Manuel Oribe, and the Defense Government from Montevideo led by the Colorado Joaquín Suarez, in the middle of the Uruguayan Civil War, and with the exception of the current administration of Luis Lacalle Pou, the PN has ruled the country for 35 years interruptedly throughout its history.[11] Although Manuel Oribe is recognized as the party's founder, Aparicio Saravia is considered its idealist and main historical caudillo.[12]

The National Party is a defender of decentralization, and its demographic base skews toward people living in rural areas.[13]

  1. ^ Martínez, Magdalena (25 November 2019). "Luis Lacalle Pou, el peso de un apellido". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Declaración de Princípios del Partido Nacional". Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  3. ^ "El perfil ideológico del Partido Blanco" (in Spanish). República.com. 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Uruguay: El presidente Lacalle Pou y su partido, fortalecidos tras las elecciones locales". 28 September 2020.
  5. ^ [2][4]
  6. ^ "Parties".
  7. ^ "Países y Partidos Miembros de la COPPPAL".
  8. ^ "Partidos | ODCA.cl".
  9. ^ "Nuestro Partido > Declaración de Principios". 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  10. ^ "El centroderecha acaricia el poder en Uruguay". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 25 November 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  11. ^ Observador, El. "El misterio de los blancos". El Observador. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  12. ^ "Aparicio Saravia". www.partidonacional.org.uy (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  13. ^ ElPais (2 August 2019). "Triunfo del Partido Nacional: después de 93 años volvió al poder". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2022.