National Police Corps (Spain)

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National Police Corps Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
Seal of the National Police Corps of Spain
Badge of the National Police Corps of Spain
Flag of the National Police Corps of Spain
Common name	Policía Nacional
Abbreviation	CNP
Motto	"Servicio, Dignidad, Entrega, Lealtad" "Service, Dignity, Dedication, Loyalty"
Agency overview
Formed	3 August 1939 (as Armed Police Corps) 4 December 1978 (formation of current service) 13 March 1986 (current law)
Preceding agencies	Cuerpo Superior de Policía Cuerpo de Policía Armada
Jurisdictional structure
National agency (Operations jurisdiction)	Spain
Operations jurisdiction	Spain
Population	47,435,597
Legal jurisdiction	As per operations jurisdiction
Governing body	Government of Spain
Constituting instruments	Spanish Constitution of 1978 Organic Act 2/1986
General nature	Civilian police
Operational structure
Overseen by	Directorate-General of the Police
Headquarters	Calle Miguel Ángel, 5, 28039 Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain
Officers	74,458 in service (2023)
Minister responsible	Fernando Grande-Marlaska
Agency executive	Francisco Pardo Piqueras, Director-General
Notables
Anniversary	October 2
Award	Order of Police Merit
Website
www.policia.es

The National Police Corps (Spanish: Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, CNP; [ˈkweɾpo naθjoˈnal de poliˈθi.a]; also known simply as the National Police, Policía Nacional)^[1] is the national civilian police force of Spain. The CNP is mainly responsible for policing urban areas, whilst rural policing is generally the responsibility of the Civil Guard, the Spanish national gendarmerie force. The CNP operates under the authority of Spain's Ministry of the Interior. They mostly handle criminal investigation, judicial, terrorism and immigration matters. The powers of the National Police Corps varies according to the autonomous community. For example, the Ertzaintza and the Mossos d'Esquadra are the primary police agencies in the Basque Country and Catalonia, respectively. In Navarre they share some duties jointly with Policía Foral (Foruzaingoa).