National Republican Army

National Republican Army
Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano
Flag of the Armed Forces of the Italian Social Republic
Active1943–1945
Country Italian Social Republic
AllegianceBenito Mussolini
TypeArmy
Size300,000 soldiers[citation needed]
Garrison/HQRome (before November 1943)
Brescia (after November 1943)
ColorsGreen, White and Red
Anniversaries28 October
EngagementsItalian Campaign

Western Front

Yugoslav campaign
Commanders
Head of StateBenito Mussolini
Minister of DefenceRodolfo Graziani
Chief of StaffGastone Gambara
Archimede Mischi

The National Republican Army (Italian: Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano; abbreviated ENR), colloquially called the Army of The North (Italian: Esercito del Nord) was the army of the Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or RSI) from 1943 to 1945 that fought on the side of Nazi Germany during World War II.

The ENR was officially formed 28 October 1943, by merging former Royal Army (Regio Esercito) units still loyal to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and Italian pro-Fascist units raised by the Germans after the occupation of southern Italy.