National Socialist Party الحزب الوطني الاشتراكي | |
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Abbreviation | NSP |
Leader | Suleiman Nabulsi |
Founded | 1954 |
Dissolved | 1957 |
Headquarters | Amman, Jordan |
Ideology | Socialism Arab nationalism Nasserism Factions: Republicanism |
Political position | Left-wing |
National affiliation | National Front |
Member State of the Arab League |
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Jordan portal |
The National Socialist Party (Arabic: الحزب الوطني الاشتراكي, romanized: Al-Hizb Al-Watani Al-Ishtiraki) was a left-wing socialist political party established in Jordan in 1954.
The party contested the 1956 election on 21 October, becoming the largest party in the 40-member House of Representatives after they won 12 seats. Consequently, King Hussein asked Suleiman Nabulsi, the leader of the party, to form a government. Nabulsi's cabinet included independent ministers and Communists, lasting for less than a couple of months after its policies frequently clashed with that of the Palace. Three days after royalist officials forced Nabulsi's resignation on 10 April 1957, there was an alleged coup attempt by Ali Abu Nuwar (then Army Chief of Staff), said to have sympathized with Nabulsi and the Arab nationalist movement.
The Party led the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history.[1] As a response to the coup attempt, Hussein declared martial law and banned political parties until 1989.