Natural gasoline

Natural gasoline is a liquid hydrocarbon mixture condensed from natural gas, similar to common gasoline (petrol) derived from petroleum.

The chemical composition of natural gasoline is mostly five- and six-carbon alkanes (pentanes and hexanes) with smaller amounts of alkanes with longer chains.[1] It contains significant amounts of isopentane (methyl butane) CH(CH
3)
2(C
2H
5), which is rare in the petroleum product.[2][3] Its boiling point is within the standard range for gasoline, and its vapor pressure is intermediate between those of natural gas condensate (drip gas) and liquefied petroleum gas. Its typical gravity is around 80 API.

Natural gasoline is rather volatile and unstable, and has a low octane rating, but can be blended with other hydrocarbons to produce commercial gasoline.[4] It is also used as a solvent to extract oil from oil shale.[4] Its properties are standardized by GPA Midstream (formerly Gas Processors Association).[5]

  1. ^ Sheng Wang, Ying Zhang, Mao-Gang He, Xiong Zheng, and Li-Bin Chen (2014): "Thermal Diffusivity and Speed of Sound of Saturated Pentane from Light Scattering". International Journal of Thermophysics, volume 35, pages 1450–1464. doi:10.1007/s10765-014-1718-x. Quote: "ethane 2.4% w/w, butane 1.3%, pentane 67.1%, hexane 22.0%, heptane 5.7%, and octane 1.5 %".
  2. ^ Ivan F. Avery, L. V. Harvey (1958): Natural-gasoline and Cycling Plants in the United States, Information circular, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 12 pages.
  3. ^ "EIA Glossary". Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Targray Corp (2020): "Natural Gasoline". Product webpage, accessed on 2020-04-07.
  5. ^ GPA Midstream website. Accessed on 2020-04-07.