Navadurga

Navadurga
Power, strength, protection, knowledge, wealth, fertility and Moksha
Devanagariनवदुर्गा
Sanskrit transliterationnavadurgā
AffiliationAdi Shakti, Durga, Parvati, Devi
Mantraoṁ aim hrīṁ śrīṁ mahādurgāyai namo namaḥ
WeaponKhanda (sword), Bow and arrow, Trishula, Sudarshan Chakra, Gada (mace), shield, shankha, Ghanta
MountLion, tiger, nandi, ox, mule and lotus
FestivalsNavaratri, Durga Puja, Vijayadashami, Durga Ashtami

Navadurga (Sanskrit: नवदुर्गा, IAST: Navadurgā), also spelled Navdurga and Navadurgas, are nine manifestations and forms of Durga in Hinduism,[1][2] especially worshipped during Navaratri and Durga Puja.[3] They are often considered collectively as a single deity, mainly among the followers of Shaktism and Shaivism sect of Hinduism.[4][4]

According to Hindu mythology, the nine forms are considered the nine stages of Durga during the nine-day long duration of the war with demon-king Mahishasura, where the tenth day is celebrated as the Vijayadashami (lit.'victory day') among the Hindus and is considered as one of the most important festivals.[5]

  1. ^ "The Nine Forms of Goddess Mahadevi Durga". Times of India. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  2. ^ J. Gordon Melton; Baumann, Martin (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. pp. 2600–2602. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
  3. ^ Navaratri, TOI.
  4. ^ a b Amazzone 2010, p. 184.
  5. ^ Ramachandran 2020, pp. 21–23.