Mirza Ali Akbar Khan Nafisi Nazem al-Atebba | |
|---|---|
میرزا علی‌اکبرخان نفیسی | |
 | |
| Born | 1847|03|12 |
| Died | 1924|06|-14 |
| Citizenship | Iranian |
| Alma mater | Dar ul-Funun (Persia) |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, scholar |
| Era | Qajar era, Pahlavi era |
| Notable work | Farhang-e Nafisi Persian Lexicon |
| Children | 6, including Ali-Asghar Nafisi, Saeed Nafisi |
| Father | Mirza Hassan Tabib Kermani |
Mirza Ali Akbar Khan Nafisi (Persian: میرزا علی‌اکبرخان نفیسی; March 12, 1847 – June 14, 1924),[1][2] known mononymously as Nazem al-Atebba (ناظم‌الاطباء, lit. 'superintendent of physicians'), was an Iranian physician, scholar, and one of the most prominent doctors of the late Qajar period. He served as a personal physician to Mozaffar ad-Din Shah and was an influential figure in persuading the Shah to sign the Constitutional Decree of Iran.[3][4]
Nazem al-Atebba played a crucial role in establishing several European-style hospitals in Tehran and Mashhad. He was also one of the founders of the first assembly of experts for health, Majles-e Hefz-e Sehhat (مجلس حفظ‌الصحة; lit. Health Preservation Council) in Iranian history.[5][6]
He authored numerous medical works, and his most notable non-medical achievement is a comprehensive four-volume Persian lexicon, widely known as Farhang-e Nazem al-Atebba[7] or Farhang-e Nafisi.[8][9] He was also the father of the renowned scholar, Saeed Nafisi.[10]
- ^ "علی اکبر نفیسی - ویکی فقه". fa.wikifeqh.ir. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ^ "درباره میرزا علی اکبر نفیسی" [About Ali Akbar Nafisi]. The Encyclopaedia Islamica.
- ^ "درباره میرزا علی اکبر نفیسی". ایرنا (in Persian).
- ^ N., Shams al-din. "بررسی زندگی میرزاعلی اکبرخان نفیسی کرمانی (ناظم الاطبا) و فرهنگ او" [The life and works of Mirza Ali Akbar Khan Nafisi]. Miskawayh Biannual. 4 (12): 179–210.
- ^ Azizi, M H (2007). "The historical backgrounds of the ministry of health foundation in Iran". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 1 (10).
- ^ Motamedi, E. (2004). "ترویج علم: از انجمن معارف تا انجمن ترویج علم". Rahyaft (رهیافت) (33): 4–15.
- ^ فرهنگ ناظم‌الاطبا
- ^ فرهنگ نفیسی
- ^ Irandoust, S. "پیشگام آموزش نوین و فرهنگ نویسی در زبان پارسی". The Encyclopaedia Islamica.
- ^ Moini, R. (2020). "مروری بر زندگی و آثار اطبای شاخص خاندان نفیسی و بررسی نقش آنان در تاریخ پزشکی ایران از قرن 9 تا 14 قمری". Medical History (تاریخ پزشکی) (44): 52–71.