Nepali Sign Language

Nepalese Sign Language
नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा
Native toNepal
Native speakers
20,000 (2014)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nsp
Glottolognepa1250

Nepalese Sign Language or Nepali Sign Language (Nepali: नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा, romanized: Nēpālī Sāṅkētika Bhāṣā) is the main sign language of Nepal. It is a partially standardized language based informally on the variety used in Kathmandu, with some input from varieties from Pokhara and elsewhere. As an indigenous sign language, it is not related to oral Nepali. The Nepali Constitution of 2015 specifically mentions the right to have education in Sign Language for the deaf.[2] Likewise, the newly passed Disability Rights Act of 2072 BS (2017 CE) defined language to include "spoken and sign languages and other forms of speechless language." in practice it is recognized by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, and is used (albeit in a somewhat pidginized form) in all schools for the deaf. In addition, there is legislation underway in Nepal which, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) which Nepal has ratified, should give Nepalese Sign Language equal status with the oral languages of the country.

  1. ^ Nepalese Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Article 31.5" (PDF). Nepal's Constitution of 2015. constituteproject.org.