Nesodon

Nesodon
Temporal range: Early Miocene (Deseadan-Friasian)
~23.03–15.5 Ma
Nesodon imbricatus skeleton
Nesodon imbricatus skull
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Notoungulata
Family: Toxodontidae
Subfamily: Nesodontinae
Genus: Nesodon
Owen, 1846
Type species
Nesodon imbricatus
Species[1]
  • N. conspurcatus Ameghino 1887
  • N. cornutus
  • N. imbricatus Owen 1846
  • N. taweretus Forasiepi et al. 2014
Synonyms[2]

Nesodon ("island tooth")[3] is a genus of Miocene mammal belonging to the extinct order Notoungulata which inhabited southern South America during the Late Oligocene to Miocene living from 29.0 to 16.3 Ma and existed for approximately 12.7 million years. [4] It had a relatively large size, weighing up to 554 kg (1221 lbs) and reaching 1.5 m in height.[5]

  1. ^ Croft et al. (2004) pp. 4–5
  2. ^ McKenna and Bell (1997), p. 460
  3. ^ Palmer (1904) p. 457.
  4. ^ Paleobiology Database: Nesodon imbricatus, Basic info.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ D.Patterson, Bruce (2012) Bones, Clones, and Biomes: The History and Geography of Recent Neotropical Mammals p.92