Neuroectoderm

Neuroectoderm
Details
PrecursorEctoderm
Gives rise toNeural tube, neural crest
Identifiers
Latinepithelium tubi neuralis, neuroectoderma, epithelium tubae neuralis
TEE5.15.1.0.0.0.1
Anatomical terminology

Neuroectoderm (or neural ectoderm or neural tube epithelium) consists of cells derived from the ectoderm. Formation of the neuroectoderm is the first step in the development of the nervous system.[1] The neuroectoderm receives bone morphogenetic protein-inhibiting signals from proteins such as noggin, which leads to the development of the nervous system from this tissue. Histologically, these cells are classified as pseudostratified columnar cells.[1]

After recruitment from the ectoderm, the neuroectoderm undergoes three stages of development: transformation into the neural plate, transformation into the neural groove (with associated neural folds), and transformation into the neural tube. After formation of the tube, the brain forms into three sections; the hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain.

The types of neuroectoderm include:

  1. ^ a b Larsen's Human Embryology (Fifth ed.). Elsevier. 2015. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4557-0684-6.