New York State Electrician

State Electrician of New York
Seal of New York
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
Reports toThe Warden of Sing Sing
AppointerThe Governor of New York
Term lengthIndeterminate
Inaugural holderEdwin Davis
1890–1914
Final holderDow Hover
1953-1963
Abolished1963 (de facto)
1972 (de jure)
Salary$150 per execution, plus $50 for any additional executions on the same day (from the 1920s up to 1963)

New York State Electrician was a euphemistic title given to the chief executioner of the State of New York during the use of the electric chair. The position existed from 1890 until the state's last execution in 1963, although the final State Electrician, Dow Hover, remained on call for any future executions until the United States Supreme Court briefly abolished capital punishment with its 1972 decision in Furman v. Georgia.[1][2]

The State Electrician was contracted by the state at an unchanged rate of $150 per execution (with $50 added for any additional executions performed on the same day) for the duration of the position's existence. New York did not prohibit the officeholder from performing executions for other states or for the federal government, and such arrangements were common, with the New York State Electrician being retained to conduct notable executions such as that of Lindbergh baby killer Richard Hauptmann by the State of New Jersey, Sacco and Vanzetti by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the Rosenbergs by the United States.[1]

  1. ^ a b Walsh, Robert (14 April 2016). "NEW YORK'S 'STATE ELECTRICIANS'". Sword and Scale. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  2. ^ Gonnerman, Jennifer. "The Last Executioner". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 18 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)