Nikan Wailan

Nikan Wailan (Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ
[1][2]
, Möllendorff: nikan wailan; simplified Chinese: 尼堪外兰; traditional Chinese: 尼堪外蘭; pinyin: Níkān Wàilán, ? - 1587) was a Jurchen leader affiliated with the Ming dynasty and a rival of Nurhaci.[3]

  1. ^ 官修史料.清實錄.中華書局,2008
  2. ^ 滿洲實錄·上函(卷一) 遼寧省檔案館, 遼寧教育出版社, 2012
  3. ^ 赵尔巽; et al. 清史稿本纪一.