Nikephoros II Phokas

Nikephoros II Phokas
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
Nikephoros II Phokas on a 15th-century manuscript, Biblioteca Marciana, Venice[1]
Byzantine emperor
Reign16 August 963 –
11 December 969
PredecessorRomanos II
SuccessorJohn I
Bornc. 912
Cappadocia
Died11 December 969 (aged 57)
Constantinople
Burial
SpouseTheophano
DynastyPhokas
FatherBardas Phokas

Nikephoros II Phokas (Greek: Νικηφόρος Φωκᾶς, Nikēphóros Phōkãs; c. 912 – 11 December 969), Latinized Nicephorus II Phocas, was Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969. His career, not uniformly successful in matters of statecraft or of war, nonetheless greatly contributed to the resurgence of the Byzantine Empire during the 10th century. In the east, Nikephoros completed the conquest of Cilicia and retook the islands of Crete and Cyprus, opening the path for subsequent Byzantine incursions reaching as far as Upper Mesopotamia and the Levant; these campaigns earned him the sobriquet "pale death of the Saracens".

  1. ^ Burke, John (2014). I. Nilsson; P. Stephenson (eds.). "Inventing and re-inventing Byzantium: Nikephoros Phokas, Byzantine Studies in Greece, and 'New Rome'". Wanted: Byzantium. The Desire for a Lost Emperor: 5–10.