Nikolai Vatutin

Nikolai Vatutin
Vatutin c. 1940s
Native name
Николай Фёдорович Ватутин
Nickname(s)Grandmaster
General Offensive
Born(1901-12-16)16 December 1901
Chepukhino, Voronezh Governorate, Russian Empire (now in Belgorod Oblast, Russia)
Died15 April 1944(1944-04-15) (aged 42)
Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance Soviet Union
Years of service1920–1944
RankArmy General
Commands
Battles / wars
Awards
ChildrenElena (1930–?)
Viktor (1932–?)
RelationsTatiana Romanovna Vatutina (wife)
Jelena (daughter, 1930–2016)
Viktor (son, 1932–?)
Signature

Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin (Russian: Николай Фёдорович Ватутин; 16 December 1901 – 15 April 1944) was a Soviet military commander during World War II who was responsible for many Red Army operations in the Ukrainian SSR as the commander of the Southwestern Front,[1] and of the Voronezh Front during the Battle of Kursk.[2] During the Soviet offensive to retake right-bank Ukraine, Vatutin led the 1st Ukrainian Front, which was responsible for the Red Army's offensives to the west and the southwest of Kiev and the eventual liberation of the city.[3]

He was ambushed and mortally wounded in February 1944 by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

  1. ^ Keegan, pp. 106–107
  2. ^ Keegan, pp. 124–125
  3. ^ Keegan, pp. 126–127