No. 113 Squadron RAF

No. 113 Squadron RAF
Active1 Aug 1917 – 1 Feb 1920
18 May 1937 – 15 Oct 1945
1 Sep 1946 – 1 Apr 1947
1 May 1947 – 1 Sep 1948
22 Jul 1959 – 10 Jul 1963
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
RoleArmy cooperation
Bomber
Fighter
Transport
Missile operation
Nickname(s)'Crusader Squadron'
Motto(s)Latin: Velox et vindex
("Swift to vengeance")[1][2][3]
Engagements
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryIn front of a cross potent, between four like crosses, two swords in saltire, the points uppermost[3]
The crosses are from the arms of Jerusalem. The swords reflect the unit's service in defence of the Holy Land[1][2]
Squadron CodesBT (Apr 1939 – Sep 1939)[4][5]
VA (Sep 1939 – Sep 1943)[1]
AD (Apr 1945 – Oct 1945)[6][7]

No. 113 Squadron began service in 1917 with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force commanded by General Edmund Allenby. Initially, the squadron was a unit of the Royal Flying Corps, serving during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and as a reconnaissance, army cooperation, bomber, fighter, transport and missile operation squadron during its existence.

  1. ^ a b c Moyes 1976, pp. 156–158.
  2. ^ a b Rawlings 1978, pp. 248–249.
  3. ^ a b Halley 1988, p. 190.
  4. ^ Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 13.
  5. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 49.
  6. ^ Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 15.
  7. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 62.