Nocardiaceae

Nocardiaceae
Nocardia asteroides colonies
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Nocardiaceae
Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
Type genus
Nocardia
Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)
Genera[2]
Synonyms
  • Hoyosellaceae Salam et al. 2020
  • Tomitellaceae Salam et al. 2020

The Nocardiaceae are a family of aerobic, non-fastidious, high G+C, Gram-positive actinomycetes that are commonly found in soil and water.[3] Members of this family have been isolated from Antarctic soils.[4] Nocardiaceae present coccobacilli, filamentous or, rarely, fragmented and palisading forms,[5] and filamentous species grow in a branching morphological pattern similar to fungal hyphae.[6]

  1. ^ Castellani A, Chalmers AJ (1919). Manual of tropical medicine (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Williams, Wood and Co.
  2. ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Nocardiaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  3. ^ Stackebrandt, E., Rainey, F.A. and N.L. Ward-Rainey. 1997. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47:479-491. Archived 2011-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Aislabie, J. Ecosystems Processes in Antarctic Ice-Free Landscapes. "Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in oil-contaminated soils near Scott Base, Antarctica." Page 257.
  5. ^ Kulich, S.M. and W.A. Pasculle. Final Diagnosis - Pneumonia, Hilar Lymphadenitis and Sepsis Secondary to Rhodococcus equi. The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Retrieved October 20, 2007.
  6. ^ Bitton, G. Wastewater Microbiology. "Foam Microbiology." page 229.