Noel Lothian

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Thomas Robert Noel Lothian OBE, NDH (NZ), LFRAIPR, JP (25 December 1915^[3] – 24 September 2004) was a long-term director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden and an Australian botanist.^[4]

Lothian was born on 25 December 1915 in the Melbourne suburb of Mont Albert. After completing school at Scotch College, Melbourne, he studied at Burnley Horticultural College.^[2][5] He worked in botanical gardens in Melbourne and at the Christchurch Botanic Gardens in New Zealand, then started study at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1938.^[6] Lothian was an exchange student at the Munich Botanic Garden when the Second World War broke out, catching the last train out of Germany in 1939. After returning to the United Kingdom to complete studies at Kew Gardens, he joined the Australian Army and as a lieutenant managed army farms supplying food to the troops in central New Guinea.^[7][8] After the war, he gained the National Diploma of Horticulture (NZ), for which he was awarded the Cockayne Gold Medal. He was appointed Senior Lecturer in Horticulture, at Lincoln Agricultural College near Christchurch, New Zealand, where he established the horticultural diploma and degree courses. In late 1947 he was appointed director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden, a position he held for 33 years until 1980. He commenced work there on 1 January 1948.^[7] The Gardens had greatly deteriorated during the Depression and Second World War. The Garden was little better than a public park and he threw himself into bringing it back to the position he felt it should have.

While Director of the Botanic Garden, he was a prominent member of the Royal Society and chairman of its offshoot, the Field Naturalists Society for several years. In 1961 he was awarded an OBE for services to horticulture, and in 1975 the Veitch Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society.^[2] In 1988 Noel was installed as the President of the Kew Guild in London which brings together past and present workers at the Kew Gardens.

Another of Lothian's achievements was the expansion of the National Parks system in South Australia. He was appointed a member of the National Parks Commission and then became chairman during the late 1960s, a period of unparalleled growth in the number and area of parks. Key members of the commission were the previous chair, Professor Sir John Cleland, Warren Bonython, Vern McLaren, Basil Newland, Dr Peter Crowcroft, director of the South Australian Museum and Cecil Rix, Chairman of the Land Board in the Lands Department which was responsible for Crown Land. Together Noel and Cecil appraised unallocated Crown Lands to determine their significance for indigenous flora and fauna. Many of these areas were then placed under the reserve system. From 1962 to 1972 the number of parks grew fivefold from 19 to 99, and the area grew 15-fold from 230,000 hectares to over 3.5 million hectares. They laid the basis for today's extensive park system. Lothian was a councilor and member of the executive of the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society since 1948. The RAHS organised the Royal Adelaide Show at Wayville every spring and Lothian was a frequent exhibitor along with the Botanic Garden. He was also member of the Council of the University of Adelaide for some years. He was a long-standing member of the International Dendrology Society, Australian Vice-president and a very active member.