Northern Pacific coastal forests | |
---|---|
Ecology | |
Realm | Nearctic |
Biome | Temperate coniferous forests |
Borders | |
Bird species | 151[1] |
Mammal species | 45[1] |
Geography | |
Area | 60,400 km2 (23,300 sq mi) |
Country | United States |
States | Alaska |
Climate type | Oceanic (Cfb) and subpolar oceanic (Cfc) |
Conservation | |
Conservation status | Relatively Stable/Intact |
Global 200 | Yes |
Habitat loss | 21.55%[1] |
Protected | 79.26%[1] |
The Northern Pacific coastal forests are temperate coniferous forest ecoregion of the Pacific coast of North America. It occupies a narrow coastal zone of Alaska, between the Pacific Ocean and the northernmost Pacific Coast Ranges, covering an area of 23,300 square miles (60,400 square kilometers), extending from the Alexander Archipelago in southeast Alaska along the Gulf of Alaska to the western Kenai Peninsula and eastern Kodiak Island. The Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra ecoregion lies inland, at higher elevations in the Coast Mountains. The ecoregion receives high rainfall, which varies considerably based on exposure and elevation. It contains a quarter of the world's remaining temperate rain forest.