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Northern pudu | |
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Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Family: | Cervidae |
Subfamily: | Capreolinae |
Genus: | Pudella |
Species: | P. mephistophiles
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Binomial name | |
Pudella mephistophiles (de Winton, 1896)
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Geographic range of Pudu mephistophiles | |
Synonyms | |
Pudua mephistophiles de Winton, 1896[3] |
The northern pudu (Pudella mephistophiles, Mapudungun püdü or püdu,[4] Spanish: pudú, Spanish pronunciation: [puˈðu]) is a species of South American deer native to the Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and Ecuador. It is the world's smallest deer[5] and is classified as Data Deficient in the IUCN Red List.[1] Originally classified under genus Pudu, some authorities consider it to belong to a separate genus (Pudella) from the southern pudu, along with Pudella carlae.[6]