OMON (Belarus)

OMON/AMAP
Russian: ОМОН Belarusian: АМАП
Emblem and shoulder patch of OMON (AMAP) in Belarus
Active3 October 1988
Country Belarus
AgencyMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
TypeRiot police
HeadquartersMinsk
Commanders
Current
commander
Viktor Krautsevich
Notable
commanders
Nikolay Karpenkov
Uladzimir Navumau
Notables
Significant operation(s)2010 Belarusian protests
2011 Minsk Metro bombing
2020–2021 Belarusian protests
Anniversaries22 November

OMON (Russian: Отряд милиции особого назначения, romanizedOtryad militsii osobogo naznachenia, [ɐˈtrʲat mʲɪˈlʲit͡sɨ.ɪ ɐˈsobəvə nəznɐˈt͡ɕenʲɪjə], lit.'Special Purpose Police Detachment') or AMAP (Belarusian: Атрад міліцыі асобага прызначэння, romanizedAtrad milicyji asobaha pryznačennia, [aˈtrat mʲiˈlʲit͡sɨ.i aˈsobaɣa prɨznaˈt͡ʂenʲːa]) is a riot police force under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus (MUS) that specialized in combat and patrolling in urban areas, counter-revolutionary, covert operation, crowd control and riot control when people or prisoners who are involved in a riot, unlawful demonstration or unlawful protest, high-risk law enforcement situations, HUMINT, and internal security.

OMON is part of the MUS's Patrol Service, and is considered to be the republic's riot police. Members of OMON wear balaclavas in order to keep their identity secret and avoid reprisals by the opposition.[1]

  1. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (2011-08-31). "Memo to Exxon: Business With Russia May Involve Guns and Balaclavas". The New York Times.