OSCAR 3

OSCAR 3
Line drawing of OSCAR 3
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorProject OSCAR
COSPAR ID1965-016F Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.1293
Mission duration16 days
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass15 kilograms (33 lb)
Dimensions7 in × 12 in × 7 in (18 cm × 30 cm × 18 cm)
Start of mission
Launch date9 March 1965, 18:29:47 UTC
RocketThor SLV-2 Agena-D
Launch siteLC-75-1-2
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
Last contactMarch 25, 1965 (1965-03-26)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity0.002
Perigee altitude884 kilometers (549 mi)
Apogee altitude917 kilometers (570 mi)pe
Inclination70.1 degrees
Period103.1 minutes
Epoch9 March 1965
← OSCAR 2
OSCAR 4 →

OSCAR 3 (a.k.a. OSCAR III) is the third amateur radio satellite launched by Project OSCAR into Low Earth Orbit. OSCAR 3 was launched March 9, 1965 by a Thor-DM21 Agena D launcher from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Lompoc, California. The satellite, massing 15 kg (33 lb), was launched piggyback with seven United States Air Force satellites. Though the satellite's active life was limited to sixteen days due to battery failure, OSCAR 3 relayed 176 messages from 98 stations in North America and Europe during its 274 orbit life-time -- the first amateur satellite to relay signals from Earth. As of 2023, it is still in orbit.