Obukhov (Russian: Обухов; masculine) or Obukhova (Обухова; feminine) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
- Modern localities
- Alternative names
- Obukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Gzhelskoye Rural Settlement of Ramensky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°37′N 38°22′E / 55.617°N 38.367°E / 55.617; 38.367
- Obukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Stepankovskoye Rural Settlement of Shakhovskoy District in Moscow Oblast; 55°58′N 35°28′E / 55.967°N 35.467°E / 55.967; 35.467
- Obukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Radovitskoye Rural Settlement of Shatursky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°12′N 39°45′E / 55.200°N 39.750°E / 55.200; 39.750
- Obukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Krivtsovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District in Moscow Oblast; 56°9′N 36°55′E / 56.150°N 36.917°E / 56.150; 36.917
- Obukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a selo in Obukhovsky Selsoviet of Pritobolny District in Kurgan Oblast; 55°5′N 65°24′E / 55.083°N 65.400°E / 55.083; 65.400