October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel

Operation True Promise 2
Part of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Missile interceptions in Lower Galilee, 19:41 IDT
TypeMissile strike
Locations
Weapons launched from Iran
Commanded byAli Khamenei[1]
TargetIsraeli military facilities[2] Nevatim Airbase, Tel Nof Airbase, and the headquarters of Mossad
Date1 October 2024
Executed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[3]
Outcome
  • Minor damage to Israeli airbases[4][5]
  • Collateral damages to a school in Gedera and a restaurant in Tel Aviv[6][7]
  • Approximately 100 homes damaged in Hod Hasharon[8]
  • 150 million to 200 million shekels ($40 million to $53 million) in damages[9][10][11]
Casualties1 Palestinian civilian killed (by missile debris)[12]
1 Israeli killed (indirectly)[13]
2 Israeli civilians lightly injured[14]
2 Jordanian civilians lightly injured (by shrapnel)[15]

On 1 October 2024, Iran launched about 200 ballistic missiles[16] at targets in Israel, in at least two waves, the largest attack during the ongoing Iran–Israel conflict.[17] Iran's codename for the attack was Operation True Promise 2 (Persian: عملیات وعده صادق ۲).[18] It was the second direct attack by Iran against Israel, the first being the April 2024 strikes.

Iran claimed that the attack was an act of "self-defense"[19][20] in retaliation for Israel's assassinations of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, and IRGC general Abbas Nilforoushan. The attacks, while more successful at saturating Israeli air defenses than in April, did not appear to cause extensive damage.[21][22][23][24] Israel said it had shot down most of the missiles and there had been no harm to its Air Force's capabilities.[21][25] The US Navy and Jordan also reported intercepting missiles.[26] The two fatalities caused by the attacks were a Palestinian man killed directly by missile debris and an Israeli man indirectly.[27][12] Four Palestinians, two Israelis and two Jordanians sustained minor injuries.[28][6][7]

The area of the Nevatim Airbase in the Negev was hit by 20 to 32 missiles, which damaged a hangar and taxiway.[4][22][5] Several other missiles hit the Tel Nof Airbase, a school in the nearby town of Gedera, and an area north of Tel Aviv around the headquarters of the Israeli intelligence services Mossad and Unit 8200, damaging homes and a restaurant.[5][8][6][7] Israeli media were barred from publishing the exact locations of impacts.[29] Analysts suggested that Israel had deprioritized protecting Nevatim[22][5][23] since "the cost of repairing a damaged hangar or runway is far lower than the cost of using an Arrow interceptor."[16] Iran used the Fattah-1 and Kheibar Shekan.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "big mistake" and vowed that Iran "will pay" for it.[30] The US promised "severe consequences" and pledged to work with Israel to ensure Iran faces repercussions for its actions.[26] Iran claimed the targets it attacked were those involved in the Israel–Hamas war.[31]

  1. ^ Walters, Joanna. "Second wave of missiles seen above Jerusalem as Iran launches attack". The Guardian.
  2. ^ Roth, Andrew; Beaumont, Peter; Christou, William. "Israel vows to retaliate after Iran launches unprecedented missile attack". The Guardian.
  3. ^ "Iran's IRGC say attack on Israel response to killing of Nasrallah". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Roth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference wp111 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference ynetnews was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c Berman, Lazar; Fabian, Emanuel (1 October 2024). "Iran fires 181 missiles at Israel; PM: They made a 'big mistake' and 'will pay for it'". Times of Israel.
  8. ^ a b "Approximately 100 houses in Hod Hasharon damaged by Iranian missile attack - report". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Iranian Missile Attack Against Israel Caused Up to $53 Million in Damages, Tax Authority Estimates". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Hundreds of Israeli Buildings Marred by Iran's Oct. 1 Attack". Bloomberg.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Iranian missile barrage caused NIS 150m to NIS 200m in damage to property". Times of Israel. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Gazan buried as only known victim of Iranian barrage against Israel". Reuters. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  13. ^ Avni, Idan (2 October 2024). "טרגדיה בעפולה: ניסים זרקה נפטר בממ״ד במהלך מתקפת הטילים מאיראן". www.israelhayom.co.il. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference reuters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "Israel war on Gaza, Lebanon updates: Iran fires missiles at Israel". Al Jazeera.
  16. ^ a b Schneider, Tal (6 October 2024). "How effective was Iran's attack? The Israeli public doesn't have the full picture". Times of Israel.
  17. ^ "Live Updates: Iran Launches Missiles at Israel, Israeli Military Says". 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Iran Armed Forces praises Operation True Promise II, warns of further action". Tehran Times. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Iran cites international law as justification for attack on Israel as regional tensions flare". www.jurist.org. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Israel's Netanyahu says Iran will 'pay' after missile attack". dw.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  21. ^ a b Trofimov, Yaroslav (3 October 2024). "Iran Exposed to Israeli Counterattack After Blows Against Its Allies". The Wall Street Journal.
  22. ^ a b c Brumifel, Geoff (4 October 2024). "Satellite images show dozens of Iranian missiles struck near Israeli air base". NPR.
  23. ^ a b Trofimov, Yaroslav (4 October 2024). "Iranian Missiles Overwhelmed Israeli Defenses at Some Sites, Analysts Say". The Wall Street Journal.
  24. ^ "The bloodshed in the Middle East is fast expanding". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference bbc.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ a b Magid, Jacob (2 October 2024). "US: We will help Israel exact 'severe consequences' from Iran for missile attack". Times of Israel.
  27. ^ Ragson, Adam (1 October 2024). "Laborer From Gaza Is First Reported Fatality of Iran's Missile Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  28. ^ Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 October 2024). "Shrapnel from Iranian missile kills Palestinian man near Jericho". Times of Israel.
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference archive was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ Kottasová, Ivana; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin; Lee, MJ; Saenz, Arlette; Atwood, Atwood; Hansler, Jennifer (1 October 2024). "Israel says Iran 'will pay' for launching a major missile attack against it". CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  31. ^ Cite error: The named reference IRNA-English-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).