Oduber may refer to:
- Dangui Oduber (born 1978), Aruban Politician, Minister of Tourism and Public Health in the Second Wever-Croes Cabinet
- Marjorie Elliott de Oduber (1925–2015), Canadian-born Costa Rican musician and public figure
- Marvin Oduber (born 1976), Dutch financial advisor and serial entrepreneur
- Nelson Oduber (born 1947), Aruban politician, the 2nd Prime Minister of Aruba
- Randolph Oduber (born 1989), professional baseball outfielder
- Ryan Oduber (born 1997), Arubian professional baseball baseball pitcher
- Daniel Oduber Quirós (1921–1991), Costa Rican politician, lawyer, philosopher, poet, and essayist