| Oguola | |
|---|---|
| Oba of Benin | |
.jpg) Oba Oguola at Museum of Black Civilisations in Dakar | |
| Oba of Benin | |
| Reign | 1280 AD–1295 AD |
| Predecessor | Ewedo |
| Successor | Edoni |
| Born | Unknown Benin Kingdom |
| Died | 12th century Benin Kingdom |
| Issue | |
| Father | Ewedo |
| Religion | Traditional Benin Religion |
Oguola was the fifth Oba of the Benin Kingdom, reigning from 1280 AD to 1295 AD. His reign was marked by achievements in fortifying the city of Benin, enhancing its defences, and contributing to the cultural and economic development of the kingdom. Born into the royal family, Oguola's ascent to the throne was prompted by the extended absence of his elder brother, Prince Obuobu, who was engaged in military campaigns. This unorthodox succession was a pragmatic decision by the kingdom's elders and advisors to ensure stability and effective leadership during a critical period.
Oba Oguola's commitment to the Benin Kingdom's welfare and security was evident in his initiatives to fortify Benin City, including the construction of the first and second moats. These moats, characterised by their impressive size and strategic design, served as defensive barriers to protect the city from external threats.
Furthermore, Oguola played a role in the revival of the ancient guild of brass casting in the Benin Kingdom, recognising its cultural and economic significance. His reign also saw the decisive victory in the Battle of Urhezen, ending the threat posed by the neighbouring ruler Akpanigiakon of Udo.