Ogygis Undae is the only named southern hemisphere dune field on Mars.[1] It is named after one of the classical albedo features on Mars, Ogygis Regio.[2] Its name, which refers to Ogyges, a primeval mythological ruler in ancient Greece,[2] was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on September 17, 2015. It is situated just outside Argyre Planitia, a plain located in the southern highlands of Mars.[3] The dunes of Ogygis Undae extend from latitude −49.94°N to −49.37°N and from longitude 292.64°E to 294.93°E (65.07°W – 67.36°W).[2] They are centered at latitude −49.66°N, longitude 293.79°E (66.21°W), and extend approximately 87 km to the east and west from there.[4][2] Ogygis Undae has an area of 1904 km2, and due to its large size is a primary subject for research on Martian dune morphology and sand composition.[4][3]
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