Old Order Mennonite

Old Order Mennonites
Total population
72,000–84,000
(2021)
Founder
Jacob Wisler
Regions with significant populations
North America (notably Pennsylvania, Ontario, New York, Kentucky, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Ohio)
Religions
Anabaptist
Scriptures
The Bible
Languages
Pennsylvania German, English, Plautdietsch

Old Order Mennonites (Pennsylvania German: Fuhremennischte) form a branch of the Mennonite tradition. Old Order are those Mennonite groups of Swiss German and south German heritage who practice a lifestyle without some elements of modern technology, still drive a horse and buggy rather than cars, wear very conservative and modest dress, and have retained the old forms of worship, baptism and communion.

All Old Order Mennonites reject certain technologies (e.g., radio, television, Internet), but the extent of this rejection depends on the individual group. Old Order groups generally place great emphasis on a disciplined community instead of the individual's personal faith beliefs.[1] The Pennsylvania German language is spoken vigorously among all horse-and-buggy groups except the Virginia Old Order Mennonites, who lost their original language before becoming Old Order. There is no overall church or conference to unite all the different groups of Old Order Mennonites. In 2008–2009, a minority of Old Order Mennonites accepted automobiles, whereas a majority retain horse and buggy transportation.

The total population of Old Order Mennonites can be estimated to be between 72,000 and 84,000 in 2021.

Very conservative Plautdietsch-speaking Russian Mennonites, who may have a similar belief and lifestyle, are normally not called Old Order Mennonite.

  1. ^ "Old Order Mennonites". University of Waterloo - Mennonite Archives of Ontario. 3 May 2012.