| Olympic National Forest | |
|---|---|
 Panorama view from Mount Zion | |
   | |
| Location | Washington, U.S. |
| Nearest city | Quinault, WA |
| Coordinates | 47°48′35.9″N 123°4′0.2″W / 47.809972°N 123.066722°W |
| Area | 628,115 acres (2,541.89 km2)[1] |
| Established | February 22, 1897[2] |
| Governing body | U.S. Forest Service |
| Website | Olympic National Forest |
Olympic National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Washington, USA. With an area of 628,115 acres (254,189 ha), it nearly surrounds Olympic National Park and the Olympic Mountain range. Olympic National Forest contains parts of Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, and Mason counties. The landscape of the national forest varies, from the temperate Olympic rain forest to the salt water fjord of Hood Canal to the peaks of Mt. Washington.
Annual precipitation averages about 220 inches (5,600 mm), giving rise to streams such as the Humptulips River.
Olympic National Forest was originally created as Olympic Forest Reserve in 1897,[3] then renamed to Olympic National Forest in 1907.[4] A portion of the National Forest became the Mount Olympus National Monument in 1909, which was later designated Olympic National Park.[5]
A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the Forest was 266,800 acres (108,000 ha).[6] It is administered in two ranger districts: the Pacific Ranger District on the west side of the Olympic Peninsula, and the Hood Canal Ranger District on the east side.
Forest headquarters are located in Olympia, with ranger district offices in Forks, Quinault, and Quilcene. The former office in Hoodsport closed in 2005, and now houses a local Chamber of Commerce, which still sells Northwest Forest Passes.
Other Washington towns near entrances of the forest include Port Angeles, Sequim, and Amanda Park.
- ^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). ForestHistory.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ Kit Oldham (January 12, 2003), "President Grover Cleveland proclaims Olympic Forest Reserve on February 22, 1897", HistoryLink, Seattle: History Ink, retrieved July 16, 2022
- ^ "Olympic National Forest History & Culture". US Forest Service. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Olympic National Park - History & Culture". US National Park Service. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Bolsinger, Charles L.; Waddell, Karen L. (1993), Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington (PDF), United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-197