Open XML Paper Specification

Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS)
Filename extension
.oxps,[1] .xps
Internet media type
application/oxps, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument
Developed byMicrosoft, Ecma International
Initial releaseOctober 2006; 18 years ago (2006-10)
Latest release
First Edition
June 16, 2009; 15 years ago (2009-06-16)
Type of formatPage description language, document file format
Contained byOpen Packaging Conventions
Extended fromZIP, XML, XAML
StandardECMA-388
Websitewww.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-388.htm

Open XML Paper Specification (also referred to as OpenXPS) is an open specification for a page description language and a fixed-document format. Microsoft developed it as the XML Paper Specification (XPS). In June 2009, Ecma International adopted it as international standard ECMA-388.[2]

It is an XML-based (more precisely XAML-based) specification, based on a new print path (print processing data representation and data flow) and a color-managed vector document format that supports device independence and resolution independence. In Windows 8 .xps was replaced with the ECMA standard .oxps format which is not natively supported in older Windows versions.[1]

OpenXPS was introduced by Microsoft as an alternative to Portable Document Format (PDF). However, PDF remained the standard choice, and support for and user familiarity with XPS files is limited. It has been described as neglected technology, which may cause difficulties to recipients of documents in a format they are not familiar with.[3]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference MitchPrince was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference xpsspec was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Hoffman, Chris (July 5, 2017). "What Is an XPS File and Why Does Windows Want Me to Print to One?". How-To Geek.