| Operation Avalanche | |
|---|---|
| Operation Name | Operation Avalanche |
| Type | Child pornography crackdown |
| Roster | |
| Planned by | United States |
| Executed by | Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States |
| Mission | |
| Timeline | |
| Date begin | 1999 |
| Date end | ~2002 |
| Results | |
| Suspects | 144 |
| Arrests | 100 |
| Accounting | |
Operation Avalanche was a major United States investigation of child pornography on the Internet launched in 1999 after the arrest and conviction of Thomas and Janice Reedy, who operated an Internet pornography business called Landslide Productions in Fort Worth, Texas.[1] It was made public in early August 2001, at the end of Operation Avalanche, that 100 arrests were made out of 144 suspects. It was followed by Operation Ore in the United Kingdom, Operation Snowball in Canada, Operation Pecunia in Germany, Operation Amethyst in Ireland, and Operation Genesis in Switzerland.[2]
Although US prosecutions were made on the basis of other evidence, later reconstruction of the Landslide site and review of the computer hard drives in the UK identified flaws in the police forensic procedures used and contradicted evidence on the website given at the Reedys' trial. Specifically, investigation of the Landslide data indicated many names listed were victims of credit card fraud and that there was no link on the Landslide front page to take the user to child pornography sites, as stated in sworn trial testimony.[3]