Operation Reindeer | |||||||
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Part of South African Border War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
South Africa | SWAPO | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
John Vorster Constand Viljoen Ian Gleeson | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
SADF | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 2,200+ | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
7 killed 39 wounded |
SWAPO claim: 582-624 killed 400-611 wounded South African claim: 1,000 killed 200 captured |
Operation Reindeer, which began on 4 May 1978, was South Africa's second major military operation in Angola, the first being Operation Savannah.
The South African operation consisted of an assault by 2 South African Infantry Battalion on two South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) base complexes, Chetequera and Dombondola, near to the then-South West Africa/Angola border; an assault by the elite 32 Battalion on SWAPO's Omepepa-Namuidi-Henhombe base complex around 20 km east of Chetequera; and finally, the attack the operation is most known for — a controversial airborne assault by paratroopers on Cassinga, a refugee camp and SWAPO's regional headquarters, 260 km inside Angola. The operation ended on 10 May 1978.