Order of the African Star

Order of the African Star
Ordre de l'Étoile africaine
Orde van de Afrikaanse Ster
Order of the African star, knight's cross
Knight's cross of the order of the African star.
Awarded by Kingdom of Belgium
TypeOrder of Merit with five classes and three medals
Established1888 (Order of Congo Free State)
1908 (as Belgian Order)
MottoTRAVAIL ET PROGRÈS -
ARBEID EN VOORUITGANG
Awarded forMeritorious acts, "promotion of African civilisation"
StatusStill living members, but no longer awarded since 1962
Grand MasterHis Majesty King Philippe
GradesGrand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Knight
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Leopold
Next (lower)Royal Order of the Lion


The Order of the African Star (Dutch: Orde van de Afrikaanse Ster; French: Ordre de l'Étoile africaine) was established by Leopold II of Belgium on 30 December 1888, in his capacity as ruler of the Congo Free State, and was awarded for services to Congo and for the "promotion of African civilisation in general". It was incorporated into the Belgian honours system on 10 October 1908 following the annexation of the Congo Free State by Belgium. The motto of the Order is "Travail et progrès" (French: Labour and progress; Dutch: Arbeid en vooruitgang). The King of the Belgians is its Grand Master; although the Congo is no longer a Belgian colony, it is still considered to be a Belgian Order by tradition.

The Order of the African Star is theoretically awarded by royal decree with approval by the Council of Ministers. Following the independence of Congo in 1960, the Order of the African Star is no longer awarded, although it officially still exists.