Ordnance QF 3-inch howitzer

Ordnance QF 3-inch howitzer
"3in Howitzer Ordnance Quick Firing"
Mk I Churchill tank with hull-mounted 3-inch howitzer on exercises on Salisbury Plain, January 1942
TypeHowitzer
Place of originUK
Service history
Used byBritish tanks
WarsSecond World War
Production history
VariantsMark I, Mark IA
Specifications
Mass226 lb (103 kg)
Length78.2 in (1.99 m)
Barrel length75 in (1.9 m)

Calibre3 inches (76.2mm)
Muzzle velocity600 feet per second (180 m/s)
Effective firing range2,000 yards (1,800 m)

Ordnance QF 3 inch howitzer was a howitzer fitted to British cruiser and infantry type tanks of the Second World War so they could fire a smoke shell in "close support" of other tanks or infantry. HE shells were also available.

Earlier British tanks were fitted with a 3.7 in howitzer, based on the QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer.