The original masters of taekwondo is a group of twelve South Korean martial art masters assembled by the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) in the early 1960s to promote the newly established art of taekwondo.[1][2][3][4][5][6] In alphabetical order following Korean naming conventions, they are: Choi Chang-Keun, Choi Kwang-Jo, Han Cha-Kyo, Kim Jong-Chan, Kim Kwan-Il, Kong Young-Il, Park Jong-Soo, Park Jung-Tae, Park Sun-Jae, Rhee Chong-Chul, Rhee Chong-Hyup, and Rhee Ki-Ha.[3]
The group came under the leadership of Choi Hong-hi (1918–2002),[1][2][3][4] inaugural president of the KTA and later founder of the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), and Nam Tae-hi (1929–2013),[7][8][9][10] known as the Father of Vietnamese Taekwondo. Many of these men held senior positions in the ITF under Choi, but several left over time. Most of the men settled in North America, while others settled in Europe or Australia.
The phrase "original masters of taekwondo" is used to describe this group of men, but does not indicate that they were the first (or original) masters in the KTA. The leaders of the nine kwans that unified to form the KTA was a different group of men who, while perhaps senior to some of those listed as "original masters of taekwondo", were practising arts with other names, such as tae soo do, kong soo do, and others. Some of those leaders resisted using the name taekwondo. The men in the present group were among the first to adopt and promote the name taekwondo.
- ^ a b Choi, H. H. (1972): Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
- ^ a b Park, S. H. (1993): "About the author." In H. H. Choi: Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241–274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
- ^ a b c A tribute to the original masters (c. 2007). Retrieved 13 June 2007; link has expired, as at 1 July 2011. Archived 25 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on 7 November 2011.
- ^ a b United Confederation of Taekwon-Do: ITF and history[permanent dead link] Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
- ^ Early Masters of Tae Kwon Do (DVD). Directed by D. Warrener (2005). Rising Sun Productions.
- ^ Taekwon-Do Pioneers: Historic footage of the original Taekwon-Do Masters (DVD). Compiled by P. McPhail (c. 2007). PaulM Taekwon-Do.
- ^ World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Nam Tae-hi Archived 19 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
- ^ Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IX degree Archived 17 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
- ^ Burdick, D. (1990): A history of Taekwondo Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
- ^ Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History of Taekwon-Do Archived 8 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 January 2010.