Ourinhos

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (February 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Ourinhos]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Ourinhos}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Ourinhos
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location in São Paulo state
Ourinhos Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 22°58′28″S 49°52′19″W / 22.97444°S 49.87194°W / -22.97444; -49.87194
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	São Paulo
Area
• Total	295.82 km2 (114.22 sq mi)
Elevation	483 m (1,585 ft)
Population  (2020 [1])
• Total	114,352
• Density	390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-03:00 (BRT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-02:00 (BRST)
Website	Ourinhos Official Site

Ourinhos is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 114,352 (2020 est.) in an area of 295.82 km² (114.22 sq mi).^[2][3] The elevation is 483 metres (1,585 ft).

The municipality of Ourinhos was created in 1919 by separating it from Salto Grande.^[4] One version of its etymology is that the name "Ourinhos" (small gold pebbles) is a reference to the old city of Ourinho, on the other side of the Paranapanema river, which today is Jacarezinho, in Paraná state. Today, the city is formed by the town of Ourinhos, which is the only district headquarters, also subdivided into about 120 neighborhoods. It is also one of the main cities in São Paulo state's SW region, having trade and services as its main economic activities. In agriculture, sugar cane, soy, and corn (maize) are the main crops.^{[citation needed]}

The city also has an important cultural tradition that goes from arts and crafts to theater, music and sports. The city also stands out in its promotion of cultural and economic events and fairs often organized by the city hall and with the help of local companies. The major one is the Ourinhos Agricultural and Industrial Fair (FAPI), which is held annually in June and is considered one of the largest events of this nature in Brazil.

The city is served by Jornalista Benedito Pimentel State Airport.