Ovarian vein syndrome

Ovarian vein syndrome
Relation of arteries and veins to ureters, view from the back of a male (the ovarian veins substitute for the internal spermatic veins in females[1])

Ovarian vein syndrome is a rare (possibly not uncommon, certainly under-diagnosed) condition in which dilation of the ovarian vein compresses the ureter (the tube that brings the urine from the kidney to the bladder). This causes chronic or colicky abdominal pain, back pain and/or pelvic pain. The pain can worsen on lying down or between ovulation and menstruation.[2][3] There can also be an increased tendency towards urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis (kidney infection). The right ovarian vein is most commonly involved, although the disease can be left-sided or affect both sides. It is currently classified as a form of pelvic congestion syndrome.

  1. ^ Hacking, Craig (13 October 2022). "Gonadal Vein". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  2. ^ Tourné G, Ducroux A, Bourbon M, Blinding H (September 2002). "The ovarian vein syndrome: eight cases and review of the literature". J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) (in French). 31 (5): 471–7. PMID 12379831.
  3. ^ del Valle González N, Estébanez Zarranz J, Escudero Caro T, et al. (January 2006). "Laparoscopic treatment of ovarian vein syndrome". Actas Urol Esp (in Spanish). 30 (1): 85–9. doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(06)73402-7. PMID 16703736.