Overseas Indonesians

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Overseas Indonesians
Orang Indonesia Perantauan
Flag of Indonesia
Map of the Indonesian diaspora around the world
Total population
Total: 6-9 million[Note 1]
2023 estimate[1][2][3]
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia c. 280 million[4]
 Malaysia
[Note 2][10][11]
 Netherlands
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 South Africa300,000 (assimilate into the local Cape Malays)[22][23]
 Taiwan300,000 (2020)[24]
 Hong Kong200,000 (2019)[25]
 United States145,031 (2022)[26][27][28]
 Japan122,028 (2023)[29]
 United Arab Emirates111,987 (2019)[30]
 Australiac. 87,000–92,400 (2021)
(Indonesian-born)[31][32]
 Suriname
 Cambodia100,000 (2024)[35]
 Brunei80,000 (2018)[36]
(excluding Indonesian ancestry)
 Jordan46,586 (2019)[30]
 Philippines43,871[37][38]
 South Korea42,000 (2019)[39]
 Sri Lanka40,148 (2014) (assimilate into the local Sri Lankan Malays)
 China38,000 (2020)[40]
(only Indonesian legal workers)
 Qatar37,669 (2019)[30]
 Bahrain33,000[41]
 Kuwait28,954 (2020)[30]
 Germany24,000 (2021)[42]
 Canada21,390 (2016)[43]
 Syria12,904 (2019)[30]
 United Kingdom11,000[41]
 Brazil7,310 (2022)[44]
 New Zealand7,000[41]
 France6,000[41]
 New Caledonia4,300
 Sweden3,000-5,000 (See: Overseas Acehnese)[41]
 Italy4,000[41]
 French Guiana3,000
 Turkey2,400 (2020)[45]
 Norway2,000[41]
Languages
Indonesian, Regional Languages of Indonesia, English, Dutch, Chinese, Arabic, Afrikaans, German, Japanese, Tagalog, Korean, Papiamento, Cantonese, Taiwanese
Religion
Islam · Christianity · Hinduism · Buddhism · Confucianism · Irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Native Indonesians, Dutch Indonesians, Arab Indonesians, Chinese Indonesians

Overseas Indonesians (Indonesian: Orang Indonesia Perantauan) are Indonesians who live outside of Indonesia. These include citizens that have migrated to another country as well as people born abroad of Indonesian descent. According to Ministry of Law and Human Rights, more than 6-9 million Indonesians diaspora live abroad in 2023.[Note 4]


Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Jokowi Minta Menkumham Kaji Status Kewarganegaraan" (in Indonesian).
  2. ^ "Imigrasi Terbitkan Visa Diaspora Untuk Dukung Ekonomi" (in Indonesian).
  3. ^ "Kemlu: 2,2 Juta WNI Tinggal di Luar Negeri" (in Indonesian).
  4. ^ "Pribumi". Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Macmillan Reference USA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-05.
  5. ^ "Malaysia, Negeri Perantau Indonesia" (in Indonesian). September 2009.
  6. ^ Wahyu Dwi Anggoro (20 August 2013). "Mayoritas Melayu Malaysia Keturunan Indonesia". Okezone (in Indonesian).
  7. ^ "Migrasi dan Perkawinan Politik Menghubungkan Melayu dan Nusantara" (in Indonesian).
  8. ^ "History of Javanese Migration to Malaysia" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  9. ^ "The Javanese connection in Malaysia". MalaysiaKini. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  10. ^ Purnomo, Indra. "Tersebar di Berbagai Negara, Pekerja Migran asal RI Capai 9 Juta Orang". idxchannel.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  11. ^ "5,3 Juta PMI Ilegal Diperkirakan Bekerja di Malaysia hingga Timur Tengah". merdeka.com (in Indonesian). 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  12. ^ "Diaspora Indonesia di Belanda Semangat "Bangun Negeri via Investasi"". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  13. ^ "PM Rutte: 1 dari 10 Orang Belanda Berasal dari Indonesia" (in Indonesian).
  14. ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  15. ^ "Migratie uit Indonesië en Indonesische inwoners in Nederland" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  16. ^ "Mantan Dubes RI: 50 Persen Penduduk Makkah Keturunan Indonesia". 28 March 2016.
  17. ^ "4 Tokoh Arab Saudi Keturunan Indonesia, Terakhir Jadi Saksi Kemerdekaan RI".
  18. ^ "Negara yang Banyak Orang Jawa, Nomor 1 Jumlahnya Lebih dari 1,5 Juta Jiwa".
  19. ^ "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF). 25 July 2024.
  20. ^ Milner, Anthony (2011). "Chapter 7, Multiple forms of 'Malayness'". The Malays. John Wiley & Sons. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-7748-1333-4. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  21. ^ "Pemerintah Dorong Diaspora Indonesia Turut Aktif Membangun Negeri". setneg.go.id (in Indonesian).
  22. ^ Vahed, Goolam (13 April 2016). "The Cape Malay:The Quest for 'Malay' Identity in Apartheid South Africa". South African History Online. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Malay, Cape in South Africa". Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  24. ^ "KDEI Taipei - Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia". www.kdei-taipei.org. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  25. ^ Media Indonesia Online 2006-11-30
  26. ^ "ASIAN ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ONE OR MORE OTHER RACES, AND WITH ONE OR MORE ASIAN CATEGORIES FOR SELECTED GROUPS". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010", 2010 Census Summary File 1, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on 2016-10-12, retrieved 2012-02-21
  28. ^ Barnes, Jessica S.; Bennett, Claudette E. (February 2002), The Asian Population: 2000 (PDF), U.S. Census 2000, U.S. Department of Commerce, p. 9, retrieved 2009-09-30
  29. ^ 令和５年６月末現在における在留外国人数について
  30. ^ a b c d e "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF) (in Indonesian). General Elections Commission. 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  31. ^ "Department of Home Affairs, Country Profile - Indonesia". Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  32. ^ "People in Australia who were born in Indonesia". Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  33. ^ "Suriname". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Profil Negara Suriname". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  35. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cambodia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  36. ^ "Bertemu Sultan Brunei, Jokowi Akan Bahas Perlindungan WNI". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  37. ^ Population by country of citizenship, sex, and urban/rural residence; each census, 1985–2004, United Nations Statistics Division, 2005, retrieved 2011-06-15
  38. ^ "Exploring Transnational Communities in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2008.
  39. ^ "42 Ribu Orang WNI di Korea Selatan | Databoks". databoks.katadata.co.id (in Indonesian). 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  40. ^ Habibah, Astrid Faidlatul (2020-02-03). Yuliastuti, Nusarina (ed.). "Menaker pastikan belum ada TKI di China terjangkit virus corona". Antara News (in Indonesian). Jakarta: antaranews.com. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
  42. ^ "Uang Kuliah Gratis Ayo Kuliah Di Jerman Saja - | KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  43. ^ "Ethnic origin population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  44. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2022)
  45. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Indonesia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  46. ^ "Jokowi Minta Menkumham Kaji Status Kewarganegaraan" (in Indonesian).
  47. ^ "Kemlu: 2,2 Juta WNI Tinggal di Luar Negeri" (in Indonesian).