Owain Gwynedd

Owain Gwynedd
King of Gwynedd
Depiction by Hugh Williams, 1909
King of Gwynedd
Reign1137–1170
PredecessorGruffudd ap Cynan
SuccessorHywel ab Owain Gwynedd
Bornc. 1100
Gwynedd, Wales
Died23 or 28 November 1170 (aged 69–70)
Burial
SpouseGwladus ferch Llywarch, Cristin ferch Goronwy
Issue
HouseAberffraw
FatherGruffudd ap Cynan
MotherAngharad ferch Owain

Owain ap Gruffudd (c. 1100 – 23 or 28 November 1170) was King of Gwynedd, North Wales, from 1137 until his death in 1170, succeeding his father Gruffudd ap Cynan. He was called Owain the Great (Welsh: Owain Fawr)[1] and the first to be styled "Prince of Wales" and the "Prince of the Welsh". He is considered to be the most successful of all the North Welsh princes prior to his grandson, Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (Llywelyn the Great). He became known as Owain Gwynedd (Middle Welsh: Owain Gwyned, "Owain of Gwynedd") to distinguish him from the contemporary king of Powys Wenwynwyn, Owain ap Gruffydd ap Maredudd, who became known as Owain Cyfeiliog.[2][3]

  1. ^ Lloyd 2004, p. 94.
  2. ^ Lloyd 2004, p. 93.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference GwyneddDWB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).