Palo Verde Generating Station | |
---|---|
Official name | Palo Verde Generating Station |
Country | United States |
Location | Tonopah, Arizona |
Coordinates | 33°23′21″N 112°51′54″W / 33.38917°N 112.86500°W |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | Unit 1: 25 May 1976 Unit 2: 1 June 1976 Unit 3: 1 June 1976 |
Commission date | Unit 1: 28 January 1986 Unit 2: 19 September 1986 Unit 3: 8 January 1988 |
Construction cost | $5.9 billion (1986 USD)[1][2] ($13.9 billion in 2023 dollars[3]) |
Owners | Arizona Public Service (29.1%) Salt River Project (20.2%) El Paso Electric (15.8%) So. California Edison (15.8%) PNM Resources (7.5%) SCPPA (5.9%) LADWP (5.7%) |
Operator | Arizona Public Service |
Nuclear power station | |
Reactor type | PWR |
Reactor supplier | Combustion Engineering |
Cooling towers | 9 × Mechanical Draft[a] |
Cooling source | Treated sewage |
Thermal capacity | 3 × 3990 MWth |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 3 × 1400 MWe |
Make and model | CE80 2-loop (DRYAMB) |
Units cancelled | 2 × 1270 MWe |
Nameplate capacity | 3937 MW |
Capacity factor | 92.55% (2017) 82.80% (lifetime) |
Annual net output | 31,920 GWh (2019) |
External links | |
Website | Palo Verde Generating Station |
Commons | Related media on Commons |
The Palo Verde Generating Station is a nuclear power plant located near Tonopah, Arizona[5] about 45 miles (72 km) west of downtown Phoenix. Palo Verde generates the most electricity of any power plant in the United States per year, and is the largest power plant by net generation as of 2021.[6] Palo Verde has the third-highest rated capacity of any U.S power plant. It is a critical asset to the Southwest, generating approximately 32 million megawatt-hours annually.
Its average electric power production is about 3.3 gigawatts (GW),[5] serving about four million people. Arizona Public Service (APS) owns 29.1% of, and operates the plant. Its other owners are the Salt River Project (20.2%), the El Paso Electric Company (15.8%), Southern California Edison (15.8%), PNM Resources (7.5%), the Southern California Public Power Authority (5.9%), and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (5.7%).[7] APS was granted a 20-year license extension to operate through 2045 for Unit 1, 2046 for Unit 2, and 2047 for Unit 3, with the option to submit a subsequent license renewal application for extended operation.
The Palo Verde Generating Station in the Arizona desert is the only large nuclear power plant in the world that is not near a large body of water. The power plant cools and condenses the steam that it produces by using treated sewage water from several nearby cities and towns.
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