Panaeolus cinctulus

Panaeolus cinctulus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Panaeolus
Species:
P. cinctulus
Binomial name
Panaeolus cinctulus
(Bolton) Saccardo (1887)
Approximate Panaeolus cinctulus range
Synonyms[1][2]

Agaricus cinctulus Bolton (1791)
Coprinus cinctulus (Bolton) Gray (1821)
Agaricus fimicola var. cinctulus (Bolton) Cooke (1883)
Panaeolus fimicola var. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922)
Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. & Broome (1861)
Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. (1887)
Panaeolus alveolatus Peck (1902)
Panaeolus acidus Sumstine (1905)
Campanularius semiglobatus Murrill (1911)
Panaeolus semiglobatus (Murrill) Sacc. & Trottcr (1925)
Panaeolus rufus Overh. (1916)
Panaeolus variabilis Overh. (1916)
Panaeolus venenosus Murrill (1916)
Psilocybe vernalis Velen. (1921)
Campanularius pumilus Murrill (1942)
Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942)
Panaeolus dunensis Bon & Courtec (1983)

Panaeolus cinctulus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is campanulate or convex
Hymenium is adnate or adnexed
Stipe is bare
Spore print is black
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is psychoactive

Panaeolus cinctulus, syn. Panaeolus subbalteatus, commonly known as the banded mottlegill, weed Panaeolus, belted panaeolus,[3] or subbs is a very common, widely distributed psilocybin mushroom. According to American naturalist and mycologist David Arora, Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common psilocybin mushroom in California.

During the early 1900s, these species were referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because they were commonly found in beds of the commercially grown, grocery-store mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms because of its hallucinogenic properties.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlMycoBank:Panaeolus cinctulus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gerhardt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
  4. ^ Singer and Smith (1958).